Tree Species Guide for Future (TSG4Future) is an interactive decision-support tool that helps users identify tree species suitable for UK agroforestry systems. The tool enables users to compare tree species based on climate resilience, environmental tolerances, ecosystem services, productivity and management characteristics.

What is agroforestry?

Agroforestry is often described as ‘farming with trees’. It is a land management approach that integrates trees with crops, livestock and other farming systems to deliver environmental, social and economic benefits. Agroforestry can include systems such as alley cropping, silvopasture, orchards, shelterbelts, hedgerows and riparian buffers. Find out more about agroforestry at the Soil Association.  

Who is the tool for?

The TSG4Future is intended for use by anyone considering planning an agroforestry system in the UK, including farmers, foresters, land managers and advisors. The tool is designed to support the early stages of agroforestry planning and tree species selection. Local site conditions, management objectives, market opportunities and current regulations should always be considered before final planting decisions are made.

How was the tool developed and what is the underlying evidence base?

The tool was developed by Forest Research, Soil Association and University of Reading, as part of the Defra-funded Expanding Agroforestry 2 project. It builds upon the Tree Species Guide for UK Agroforestry Systems, published by the University of Reading and Forest Research in 2024. The original guide provides detailed information on the species assessment framework and evidence used to evaluate tree species for agroforestry.

How were the tree species selected?

The 54 species included in the tool combines the species included in the Tree Species Guide for UK Agroforestry Systems and the Agroforestry Pollinator Plantations for the Future webpage. 

The species included do not represent an official or approved list of recommended trees. Regulations, policies and planting guidance vary between UK nations and may change over time. Users should always consult relevant national and local guidance when making planting decisions.